鍦ㄧ暥(d膩ng)浠婄ぞ鏈�锛屽妯傚凡鎴愮偤浜嗕汉鍊戠敓娲荤殑涓�閮ㄥ垎锛屽洜姝�锛岀稉(j墨ng)鐕熶竴浜涘妯傞爡鐩凡鎴愮偤浜嗙溇澶氭姇璩囦汉澹姇璩囩殑鏂版柟鍚�锛岃�屾湁浜涘妯傞爡鐩篃纰哄鑳界郸浜哄�戝付渚嗚睈鍘氱殑鏀剁泭锛屽鐐庣啽澶忓棰�(f膿ng)闈＄殑绉诲嫊姘翠笂妯傚湌闋呯洰銆傜敱浜庣値鐔卞瀛ｅ悇鍦版按涓婃父妯傚牬鎵�鐨勭己涔忥紝寰炶�屼篃閫犲氨浜嗘按涓婃▊鍦掗爡鐩渶姹傞噺鐨勫妵澧�銆傞偅涔堢Щ鍕曟按涓婃▊鍦掗爡鐩湁浣曞劒(y艒u)鍕㈠憿锛�
棣栧厛锛屾按涓婃▊鍦掗爡鐩兘澶犺睈瀵屼汉鍊戠殑澶忔棩鐢熸椿锛岀郸浜哄�戝付鍘诲鏃ユ埐姘寸殑妯傝叮銆傝�屽悇绋悇妯ｇ殑姘翠笂瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓�犲瀷鐛ㄧ壒銆侀�肩湡銆佹湁瓒�锛岃兘澶犵穵鎶撲汉鍊戠殑鐪肩悆锛岃畵浜哄�戠敘(ch菐n)鐢熸父鐜╃殑娆叉湜銆傝�屽瀛愬�戝湪閫欐ǎ鐨勪竴鍊嬫按涓婁腑鍙互鐩℃儏鐨勯噵鏀惧ぉ鎬�锛屽挨鍏跺湪鏆戝亣閫欐ǎ鐨勬檪闁撴锛屾按涓婃▊鍦掗爡鐩渻鎴愮偤瀛╁瓙鍊戝瑝鎴茬殑妯傚湌銆傚畠涓嶅儏閬╁悎澶т汉鍊戞父鐜�锛屼篃閬╁悎瀛╁瓙鍊戞父鐜�锛屾矑鏈夊勾榻″堡娆￠檺鍒�锛岀敺濂宠�佸皯鐨嗗疁锛屽洜姝�锛�姘翠笂妯傚湌闋呯洰鎵�闈㈠皪鐨勬秷璨荤兢楂旇寖鍦嶆槸妤靛叾寤ｆ硾鐨�锛岄�欏悓鏅備篃姹哄畾浜嗙Щ鍕曟按涓婃▊鍦掔従(xi脿n)鍫寸殑浜烘祦閲忎篃涓嶆渻寰堝皯锛屾敹鐩婁篃涓嶆渻浣�銆�
鍏舵锛�姘翠笂妯傚湌闋呯洰鐨勬按璩�(zh矛)涔熸槸鍙互璁撳ぇ瀹舵斁蹇冪殑锛屽畠閲囩敤浜嗗厛閫茬殑姘村惊鐠�(hu谩n)閬庢烤绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佸噲鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岀偤浜哄�戝壍(chu脿ng)閫犱簡涓�鍊嬪仴搴峰畨鍏ㄧ殑娓哥帺鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛屽洜姝ゅ彲浠ヨ畵澶у鐜╃殑闁嬪績锛岀帺鐨勬斁蹇冨拰瀹夊績銆�
鍐嶆锛屾按涓婃▊鍦掗爡鐩殑鎶曡硣寰堝皬锛岃�屾姇璩囧牬鍦颁篃鏄彲鎺х殑锛屽苟涓旇兘澶犲揩閫熺殑鎼缓鑰屾垚锛岄�欐ǎ寰炶�屾サ澶х殑闄嶄綆浜嗘姇璩囪�呭�戠殑闁�妾�銆�
涓婁竴绡囷細鏀灦寮忔父娉虫睜鐨勭壒榛炲垎鏋�
涓嬩竴绡囷細姘翠笂妯傚湌瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鍒嗛
